{"id":18879,"date":"2026-05-23T13:01:13","date_gmt":"2026-05-23T09:31:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rymast.com\/?post_type=projects&#038;p=18879"},"modified":"2026-06-14T15:19:39","modified_gmt":"2026-06-14T11:49:39","slug":"energy-performance-optimization-and-lighting-enhancement-of-a-historic-church-with-a-sustainable-architecture-approach-arizona","status":"publish","type":"projects","link":"https:\/\/rymast.com\/en\/projects\/energy-performance-optimization-and-lighting-enhancement-of-a-historic-church-with-a-sustainable-architecture-approach-arizona\/","title":{"rendered":"Energy Performance Optimization and Lighting Enhancement of a Historic Church with a Sustainable Architecture Approach | Arizona"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"18879\" class=\"elementor elementor-18879\" data-elementor-post-type=\"projects\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19ea1d8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"19ea1d8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f49ad1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0f49ad1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9401ccc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9401ccc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Projects<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ceee478 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ceee478\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Energy<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-959166b elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"959166b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Energy Performance Optimization and Lighting Enhancement of a Historic Church with a Sustainable Architecture Approach | Arizona<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd36356 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"fd36356\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#show-project\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Read More<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40f997c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"40f997c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e42bcae e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e42bcae\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9552dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b9552dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ebd51e2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ebd51e2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd79bd1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cd79bd1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56d0815 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"56d0815\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Project Location:<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fbb33d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2fbb33d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Arizona, United States<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a23c7d6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a23c7d6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e88f03 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8e88f03\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Building Type:<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2c11d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a2c11d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Historic church with religious and congregational functions<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c84307 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4c84307\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f8a2b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f8a2b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nature of Intervention: <\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2390efe elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2390efe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Energy retrofitting with minimal physical alteration<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2aa6042 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2aa6042\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65d735b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"65d735b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Reference Standard: <\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d64a397 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d64a397\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">ASHRAE 90.1<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a6f2bc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5a6f2bc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fcda7d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6fcda7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Energy Analysis Software: <\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6d8167 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d6d8167\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">DesignBuilder<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cfc0e9d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cfc0e9d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff53eab elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff53eab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Scope of Intervention: <\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72bb2d7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"72bb2d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lighting system, wall envelope, daylight utilization<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad9c1dd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ad9c1dd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49de195 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"49de195\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Project Objective: <\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e2ff95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6e2ff95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Improve energy efficiency and lighting performance while preserving the architectural heritage and reducing overall energy consumption.<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc617d1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bc617d1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c056c91 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c056c91\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Energy Analysis Consultant: <\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f4f34b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9f4f34b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dr. Amirhossein Janzadeh | Rymast Studio<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-747518c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"747518c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a28e30a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a28e30a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30ef69e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"30ef69e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7429ca2 e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7429ca2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0032ba7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0032ba7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Project Introduction<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5fd60c5 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5fd60c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Historic buildings were typically designed before the development of modern energy standards. As a result, while they hold significant cultural and architectural value, they often exhibit lower energy performance compared to contemporary buildings.<br \/>The studied church represents such a case. As a historic structure with thick masonry brick walls and traditional construction, the building previously demonstrated relatively high energy consumption, particularly in its lighting system. The extensive reliance on fluorescent artificial lighting increased annual electricity demand and generated unwanted internal heat gains.<br \/>Given the building\u2019s functional pattern; intermittent occupancy and specific operating hours, the efficiency of the lighting system plays a critical role in overall energy performance. Therefore, this project was initiated with the goal of reducing energy consumption while maintaining the spatial quality and architectural identity of the building.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95384a9 e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"95384a9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93179ba e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"93179ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;tabs_justify_horizontal&quot;:&quot;start&quot;,&quot;horizontal_scroll&quot;:&quot;enable&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"154237370\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1542373701\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1542373701\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1542373701\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tView 1\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1542373702\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1542373702\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1542373702\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tView 2\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1542373703\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1542373703\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1542373703\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tView 3\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1542373704\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1542373704\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1542373704\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tView 4\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1542373701\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1542373701\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-837e26f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"837e26f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f7811b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0f7811b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15733ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"15733ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"10800\" height=\"7200\" src=\"https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-01-1-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-18597\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-01-1-1.jpg 10800w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-01-1-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-01-1-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-01-1-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-01-1-1-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-01-1-1-720x480.jpg 720w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-01-1-1-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 10800px) 100vw, 10800px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1542373702\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1542373702\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-c7bcd88 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c7bcd88\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9c1f65 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d9c1f65\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ad245f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0ad245f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"10800\" height=\"7200\" src=\"https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-01-2-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-18599\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-01-2-1.jpg 10800w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-01-2-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-01-2-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-01-2-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-01-2-1-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-01-2-1-720x480.jpg 720w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-01-2-1-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 10800px) 100vw, 10800px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1542373703\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1542373703\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-517321c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"517321c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e61e5ec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e61e5ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc49241 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bc49241\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"10800\" height=\"7200\" src=\"https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-01-3.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-18601\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-01-3.jpg 10800w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-01-3-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-01-3-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-01-3-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-01-3-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-01-3-720x480.jpg 720w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-01-3-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 10800px) 100vw, 10800px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1542373704\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1542373704\" data-tab-index=\"4\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-0ab7078 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0ab7078\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abb0553 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"abb0553\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b726075 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b726075\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"10800\" height=\"7200\" src=\"https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-01-4.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-18603\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-01-4.jpg 10800w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-01-4-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-01-4-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-01-4-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-01-4-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-01-4-720x480.jpg 720w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-01-4-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 10800px) 100vw, 10800px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e687c8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3e687c8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8da4517 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8da4517\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1f49cb e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b1f49cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb684bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cb684bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Research Objectives<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71dd8d3 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"71dd8d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1)\tGeneral Objectives;<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1b2a3e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b1b2a3e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>These objectives served as evaluation criteria for all simulation scenarios conducted in the study;<\/p><ul><li>Reduce operational energy consumption of the building<\/li><li>Improve indoor lighting quality and spatial comfort<\/li><li>Preserve the architectural authenticity of the historic structure<\/li><li>Align building performance with the requirements of the ASHRAE 90.1 standard<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e3353a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2e3353a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2)\tTechnical Objectives;<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-594135b elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"594135b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Reduce lighting loads and heat gains from equipment<\/li><li>Improve daylight efficiency through daylight-guiding panels<\/li><li>Increase the thermal resistance of masonry walls<\/li><li>Control energy losses without structural alterations<\/li><li>Improve indoor temperature stability and thermal comfort for occupants<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-167671c e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"167671c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d338b1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1d338b1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1f148d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d1f148d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5e6f3e e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a5e6f3e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-175be26 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"175be26\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Design Strategy and Thermal Performance Optimization<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24fc6e5 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"24fc6e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The building retrofit was conducted through a sustainable architecture approach, focusing on envelope optimization and daylight utilization. The existing brick walls and their thermal mass were preserved, while the design strategy emphasized reducing energy demand and utilizing the building\u2019s passive environmental potential.<br \/>An energy model of the building was developed in DesignBuilder, incorporating occupancy patterns and thermal properties of construction materials. The simulations focused particularly on lighting and heating performance to accurately evaluate the impact of each design modification.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aeb8783 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aeb8783\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99c2822 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"99c2822\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1734\" height=\"907\" src=\"https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-03-1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-18615\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-03-1.png 1734w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-03-1-300x157.png 300w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-03-1-1024x536.png 1024w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-03-1-1536x803.png 1536w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-03-1-600x314.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1734px) 100vw, 1734px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b2ba899 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b2ba899\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad5fc72 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ad5fc72\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3225417 e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3225417\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ea780b elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6ea780b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The following parameters were analyzed to assess performance:<\/p><ul><li>Annual lighting energy consumption<\/li><li>Heating energy consumption<\/li><li>Lighting share of total energy demand<\/li><li>Thermal behavior of masonry walls<\/li><li>Indoor temperature fluctuations and thermal stability<\/li><li>Impact of daylight utilization on energy reduction<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7c4b0f e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c7c4b0f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b9941e e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"6b9941e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;tabs_justify_horizontal&quot;:&quot;start&quot;,&quot;horizontal_scroll&quot;:&quot;enable&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"112825374\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1128253741\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1128253741\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1128253741\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tView 1\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1128253742\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1128253742\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1128253742\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tView 2\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1128253743\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1128253743\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1128253743\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tView 3\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1128253741\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1128253741\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-20c8330 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"20c8330\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94de97c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"94de97c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1dd1f74 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1dd1f74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"10800\" height=\"7200\" src=\"https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-03-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-18617\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-03-2.jpg 10800w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-03-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-03-2-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-03-2-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-03-2-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-03-2-720x480.jpg 720w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-03-2-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 10800px) 100vw, 10800px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1128253742\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1128253742\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-0342a15 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0342a15\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b5bf23 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8b5bf23\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eef0fab elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"eef0fab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"10800\" height=\"7200\" src=\"https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-03-3.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-18620\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-03-3.jpg 10800w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-03-3-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-03-3-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-03-3-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-03-3-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-03-3-720x480.jpg 720w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-03-3-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 10800px) 100vw, 10800px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1128253743\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1128253743\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-8bd16db e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8bd16db\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3652f9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3652f9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb6e77a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"eb6e77a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"10800\" height=\"7200\" src=\"https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-03-4.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-18622\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-03-4.jpg 10800w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-03-4-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-03-4-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-03-4-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-03-4-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-03-4-720x480.jpg 720w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-03-4-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 10800px) 100vw, 10800px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e5da41 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3e5da41\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bc1730 e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9bc1730\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-600b200 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"600b200\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Design Solutions and Implemented Interventions<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-071e6a7 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"071e6a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>All interventions were selected to enhance energy performance while preserving the architectural and historical identity of the building;<\/p><ul><li>Injection of cellulose insulation within masonry wall cavities to improve thermal resistance<\/li><li>Replacement of fluorescent lighting fixtures with high\u2011efficiency LED systems equipped with linear dimming control<\/li><li>Installation of daylight-guiding panels to reduce reliance on artificial lighting<\/li><li>Reduction of internal heat gains caused by artificial lighting<\/li><li>Fully reversible and non-invasive retrofit strategies<\/li><\/ul><p>These measures enabled the building to achieve substantial improvements in energy performance with minimal physical intervention.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77222e5 e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"77222e5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-224c605 e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"224c605\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;tabs_justify_horizontal&quot;:&quot;start&quot;,&quot;horizontal_scroll&quot;:&quot;enable&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"35964421\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-359644211\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-359644211\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-359644211\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tView 1\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-359644212\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-359644212\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-359644212\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tView 2\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-359644213\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-359644213\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-359644213\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tView 3\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-359644214\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-359644214\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-359644214\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tView 4\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-359644211\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-359644211\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-dd64dc0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dd64dc0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af06db9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"af06db9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4c4359 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a4c4359\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"10800\" height=\"7200\" src=\"https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-04-1-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-18628\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-04-1-1.jpg 10800w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-04-1-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-04-1-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-04-1-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-04-1-1-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-04-1-1-720x480.jpg 720w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-04-1-1-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 10800px) 100vw, 10800px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-359644212\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-359644212\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-5f70fe9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5f70fe9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a24ebfb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a24ebfb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6105003 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6105003\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"10800\" height=\"7200\" src=\"https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-04-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-18630\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-04-2.jpg 10800w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-04-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-04-2-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-04-2-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-04-2-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-04-2-720x480.jpg 720w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-04-2-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 10800px) 100vw, 10800px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-359644213\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-359644213\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-95894fc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"95894fc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-855a4aa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"855a4aa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c00b406 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c00b406\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"10800\" height=\"7200\" src=\"https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-04-3.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-18632\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-04-3.jpg 10800w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-04-3-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-04-3-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-04-3-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-04-3-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-04-3-720x480.jpg 720w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-04-3-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 10800px) 100vw, 10800px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-359644214\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-359644214\" data-tab-index=\"4\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-e523b7a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e523b7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-444b05c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"444b05c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44b4b1c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"44b4b1c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"10800\" height=\"7200\" src=\"https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-04-4.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-18634\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-04-4.jpg 10800w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-04-4-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-04-4-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-04-4-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-04-4-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-04-4-720x480.jpg 720w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-04-4-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 10800px) 100vw, 10800px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b882fab e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b882fab\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc11681 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bc11681\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-982da9a e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"982da9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7032c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f7032c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Energy Performance Analysis Using DesignBuilder<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f8ff59 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8f8ff59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In this research, DesignBuilder served as the primary tool for energy performance simulation. The proposed building model was standardized according to ASHRAE 90.1 to ensure a valid comparison between the pre-retrofit and post-retrofit conditions.<\/p><p>Analysis of the simulation outputs indicates the following:<\/p><ul><li><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Lighting Energy Consumption;<br \/><\/span><\/strong>Annual and monthly charts demonstrated that replacing fluorescent fixtures with LED lighting and installing linear dimming controls significantly reduced lighting energy consumption across all months. The use of daylight-guiding panels increased the penetration depth of natural daylight, reducing the need for artificial lighting during daytime hours.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0d93b4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b0d93b4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8e4854 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f8e4854\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1561\" height=\"1007\" src=\"https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/9a669035-44ef-4d4e-9f9a-7e0062f7837b-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-20457\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/9a669035-44ef-4d4e-9f9a-7e0062f7837b-1.jpg 1561w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/9a669035-44ef-4d4e-9f9a-7e0062f7837b-1-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/9a669035-44ef-4d4e-9f9a-7e0062f7837b-1-1024x661.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/9a669035-44ef-4d4e-9f9a-7e0062f7837b-1-1536x991.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/9a669035-44ef-4d4e-9f9a-7e0062f7837b-1-600x387.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1561px) 100vw, 1561px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57980f5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"57980f5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93c8f63 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"93c8f63\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed7c944 e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ed7c944\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2801446 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2801446\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Heating Energy Consumption;<\/span><br \/><\/strong>Heating energy reductions were modest but meaningful. The thick masonry walls maintained their thermal mass behavior, moderating indoor temperature fluctuations, while the injected cellulose insulation reduced heat loss.<br \/><br \/><\/li><li><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Thermal Behavior of the Building Envelope;<\/span><br \/><\/strong>Envelope performance analysis showed that thermal resistance increased without disrupting the dynamic thermal mass behavior of the masonry walls. As a result, indoor temperature fluctuations decreased and more stable thermal conditions were achieved, reducing energy losses during colder periods.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b56ee2e e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b56ee2e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71cb4ba e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"71cb4ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;tabs_justify_horizontal&quot;:&quot;start&quot;,&quot;horizontal_scroll&quot;:&quot;enable&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"119321786\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1193217861\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1193217861\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1193217861\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tView 1\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1193217862\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1193217862\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1193217862\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tView 2\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1193217863\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1193217863\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1193217863\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tView 3\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1193217864\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1193217864\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1193217864\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tView 4\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1193217861\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1193217861\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-58893f0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"58893f0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4016db2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4016db2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f625c9e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f625c9e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1627\" height=\"853\" src=\"https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-05-1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-18636\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-05-1.png 1627w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-05-1-300x157.png 300w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-05-1-1024x537.png 1024w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-05-1-1536x805.png 1536w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-05-1-600x315.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1627px) 100vw, 1627px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1193217862\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1193217862\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-7a2af28 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7a2af28\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77fdf5f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"77fdf5f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4f1149 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a4f1149\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1627\" height=\"853\" src=\"https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-05-2.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-18638\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-05-2.png 1627w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-05-2-300x157.png 300w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-05-2-1024x537.png 1024w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-05-2-1536x805.png 1536w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-05-2-600x315.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1627px) 100vw, 1627px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1193217863\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1193217863\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-50efe94 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"50efe94\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a9676c0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a9676c0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9af7128 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9af7128\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1627\" height=\"853\" src=\"https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-05-3.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-18641\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-05-3.png 1627w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-05-3-300x157.png 300w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-05-3-1024x537.png 1024w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-05-3-1536x805.png 1536w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-05-3-600x315.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1627px) 100vw, 1627px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1193217864\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1193217864\" data-tab-index=\"4\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-89843f3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"89843f3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b49c008 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b49c008\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-254f75e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"254f75e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1982\" height=\"1191\" src=\"https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-05-4-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-18692\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-05-4-1.jpg 1982w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-05-4-1-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-05-4-1-1024x615.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-05-4-1-1536x923.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-05-4-1-600x361.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1982px) 100vw, 1982px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d23b3a7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d23b3a7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-978ed8a e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"978ed8a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a95da45 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a95da45\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Project Outcomes and Performance Achievements<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-357b0c4 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"357b0c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><strong>Energy Reduction;<\/strong> Lower lighting demand, reduced internal heat loads, and decreased overall energy consumption<\/li><li><strong>Improved Indoor Performance;<\/strong> More stable indoor temperatures and consistent energy performance throughout the year<\/li><li><strong>Lighting and System Efficiency;<\/strong> Increased daylight utilization and improved lighting system efficiency<\/li><li><strong>Heritage Preservation and Replicability;<\/strong> Preservation of the building\u2019s architectural heritage and development of a replicable model for energy retrofitting in historic buildings<\/li><li><strong>Model Validation;<\/strong> Alignment of the building\u2019s performance with the ASHRAE baseline model<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9df795f e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9df795f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad99b56 e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"ad99b56\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;tabs_justify_horizontal&quot;:&quot;start&quot;,&quot;horizontal_scroll&quot;:&quot;enable&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"182033238\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1820332381\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1820332381\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1820332381\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tView 1\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1820332382\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1820332382\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1820332382\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tView 2\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1820332383\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1820332383\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1820332383\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tView 3\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1820332381\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1820332381\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-3877077 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3877077\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8453680 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8453680\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-433a5df elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"433a5df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"9401\" height=\"6881\" src=\"https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-06-1-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-18646\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-06-1-1.jpg 9401w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-06-1-1-300x220.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-06-1-1-1024x750.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-06-1-1-1536x1124.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-06-1-1-2048x1499.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-06-1-1-600x439.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 9401px) 100vw, 9401px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1820332382\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1820332382\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-5f2a923 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5f2a923\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c04292b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c04292b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f560ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7f560ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"9329\" height=\"7033\" src=\"https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-06-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-18651\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-06-2.jpg 9329w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-06-2-2048x1544.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-06-2-1536x1158.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-06-2-600x452.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 9329px) 100vw, 9329px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1820332383\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1820332383\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-a16c464 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a16c464\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76903ad e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"76903ad\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b681b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1b681b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"9361\" height=\"7151\" src=\"https:\/\/rymast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Image-06-3-e1780642616511.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-18660\" alt=\"\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5228ffe e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5228ffe\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39d3aa2 e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"39d3aa2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08d9373 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08d9373\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Final Conclusion<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c922702 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c922702\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This project demonstrates that targeted optimization of operational systems; particularly lighting, can significantly reduce energy consumption in historic buildings without extensive interventions or structural modifications. Data-driven simulations enable precise identification of energy loss sources and accurate prediction of building thermal behavior, transforming design decisions from assumptions into measurable and scientific processes.<\/p><p>The Arizona historic church case study confirms that integrating energy analysis tools with architectural conservation principles provides an effective pathway to improving building performance and indoor comfort within the framework of sustainable architecture. Energy retrofitting not only reduces resource consumption but also enables existing buildings to comply with contemporary energy efficiency standards and sustainable development goals. Such an approach provides a practical and transferable model for similar historic building retrofit projects.<\/p><p><br \/>For consultation and energy management services for your projects, feel free to contact us.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b976c8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5b976c8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d5bdc5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"9d5bdc5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-shrink\" href=\"tel:02833364961\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span 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fa-phone-alt\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">01333421000<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45d0638 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"45d0638\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-shrink\" href=\"tel:09127828320\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-phone-alt\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span 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